Testosterone and self-confidence: what does research actually say?

Testosterone is known as the hormone that affects vitality and masculinity. However, whether it truly boosts self-confidence is less clear-cut. According to Welingelichte Kringen, there are indications that the hormone plays a role, but a direct causal link is not undisputed.
Some studies suggest that higher testosterone levels can lead to greater assertiveness and a sense of control. However, there are also studies that do not show a clear effect on self-confidence. The relationship appears to be more complex than often thought.
Additionally, environmental factors and personal experiences play a significant role in self-confidence. According to the source, hormones are just one piece of the puzzle. Those who want to know more can consult the original article for a more nuanced picture.
This message is a summary based on the mentioned source and is not medical advice. Always consult a doctor or pharmacist in case of complaints.